Guide

Lightning protection standards: BS EN 62305 and the risk assessment

Updated

Lightning protection in the UK is designed and checked against the BS EN 62305 series of British Standards, which replaced BS 6651. Whether a building needs a system, and what kind, starts with a risk assessment under that standard.

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The standard

BSI's page for BS EN 62305-1 says the series, with parts 2, 3 and 4, superseded BS 6651:1999, and that part 1 sets the general principles for protecting structures, their contents, the people in them and the services connected to them.

Source: BSI: BS EN 62305-1, protection against lightning, general principles

The risk assessment

Historic England's guidance on lightning protection covers the design, installation and maintenance of systems, briefs on BS EN 62305 and says a risk assessment should be carried out. For a church or listed building its guidance is the place to start.

Source: Historic England: Lightning protection

Fire safety in the workplace

For a non-domestic building, GOV.UK says the responsible person must carry out a fire risk assessment of the premises and review it regularly. Lightning is a fire risk, so ask whoever does that assessment whether the building's lightning protection, or the lack of it, has been considered.

Source: GOV.UK: Fire safety in the workplace, who is responsible

Getting it assessed

This page explains the standard; it is not an assessment of your building. Lightning protection contractors carry out BS EN 62305 risk assessments and price the system the assessment calls for. Tell us about the building and they will contact you.

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Questions, answered directly

What is the British Standard for lightning protection?

The BS EN 62305 series, in four parts, which superseded BS 6651:1999, according to BSI. (BSI: BS EN 62305-1, protection against lightning, general principles)

Does every building need lightning protection?

Not every building. Whether one is needed, and to what level, is what a risk assessment under BS EN 62305 decides; Historic England's guidance says a risk assessment should be carried out. (Historic England: Lightning protection)

Sources

This site's own dataset, every figure quoted from its source and dated:

  • For installation, the median published figure in the UK Lightning Protection Contract Prices is 28,084 GBP across 3 figures from the sources' own pages (range 7,035 to 50,154.11 GBP), read 28 October 2026.
  1. Earls Hall School Lightning Protection Installation - Find a Tender
  2. Lightening Protection - Find a Tender
  3. Installation of Lightning Protection System - Find a Tender
  4. Inspection, testing and repairs of Lightning Protection Systems including new installs - Find a Tender
  5. Service and Maintenance Lightning Protection Systems - Find a Tender
  6. Earls Hall School Lightning Protection Installation - Find a Tender
  7. Inspection, testing and repairs of Lightning Protection Systems including new installs - Find a Tender
  8. POW-ITT-59122 - ANNUAL TESTING AND INSPECTION OF LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS - PTHB - Find a Tender

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